質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命線。自《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)響評(ping)價法(fa)》修改以來，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)在(zai)依法(fa)取(qu)消環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)單位資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)可的(de)(de)同時，組織全國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)門(men)認真落實(shi)《建(jian)設(she)項目環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)響報告書(表(biao))編制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)督(du)管理辦法(fa)》及配(pei)套文件(jian)(jian)要求，加強環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)編制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)中(zhong)事(shi)后監(jian)管，取(qu)得積極進展(zhan)。但環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)仍(reng)時有(you)發生(sheng)(sheng)，在(zai)一(yi)定程度上影(ying)(ying)響了環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度源頭預(yu)防作(zuo)用的(de)(de)發揮。為堅決遏制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)編制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過程中(zhong)不(bu)負責任、粗(cu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫造和弄虛作(zuo)假等行為，提高(gao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，確保環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)有(you)效性和公信力(li)，近日，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)印發《關(guan)于加強環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)響報告書(表(biao))質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管工作(zuo)的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》，就相關(guan)工作(zuo)作(zuo)出安排部(bu)署(shu)。

　　《通知》要(yao)(yao)求各級(ji)生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門(men)深(shen)刻汲取(qu)《深(shen)圳灣航道(dao)疏浚工程(一(yi)(yi)期(qi))環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響報告書(shu)》涉嫌(xian)抄(chao)襲事件(jian)(jian)教訓，高度(du)重視(shi)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題對(dui)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審批決策和環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)度(du)執行(xing)的(de)負面(mian)影響，堅持零容忍，切實(shi)扭轉因(yin)建設單(dan)(dan)位主體責任意識淡(dan)薄、環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單(dan)(dan)位內部管理缺失等原因(yin)造(zao)成的(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)編(bian)制(zhi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不高甚至(zhi)流于形式的(de)被動局面(mian)，并要(yao)(yao)求各級(ji)生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門(men)舉一(yi)(yi)反三、以(yi)管促(cu)改，認真(zhen)落實(shi)以(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)為核心的(de)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)編(bian)制(zhi)監管要(yao)(yao)求，督促(cu)建設單(dan)(dan)位自覺提升責任意識、擇優選取(qu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單(dan)(dan)位，倒(dao)逼環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)單(dan)(dan)位和人(ren)員將環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)作為安身立(li)命之(zhi)本，推(tui)動環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)編(bian)制(zhi)全過程質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)，確保環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)客(ke)觀公正科學(xue)。

　　《通知》提(ti)出，要多措(cuo)并舉，通過(guo)強(qiang)化日(ri)常監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)、加(jia)大復核(he)抽查(cha)比例和頻(pin)次(ci)、依法依規從(cong)嚴查(cha)處、推(tui)進(jin)信用(yong)管(guan)理、推(tui)動社會監(jian)督(du)和輿論宣傳等多種方式，將建設單位(wei)及其相關(guan)責任人以及環(huan)(huan)評單位(wei)和環(huan)(huan)評人員全部納入環(huan)(huan)評文件質(zhi)量責任追究范疇，全面(mian)加(jia)強(qiang)環(huan)(huan)評文件質(zhi)量監(jian)管(guan)，對違(wei)法違(wei)規行為(wei)形(xing)成有效震懾。省級生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門要加(jia)強(qiang)對本行政(zheng)區(qu)內各(ge)級環(huan)(huan)評審批部門的指導(dao)培訓，督(du)促提(ti)高環(huan)(huan)評文件質(zhi)量監(jian)管(guan)履職能(neng)力。

　　按照《通知》部(bu)署，下(xia)一步(bu)，各級生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境部(bu)門(men)將結合各自(zi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)復核計劃(hua)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)事中事后監(jian)管計劃(hua)等工作，持續組(zu)織開(kai)展(zhan)一年(nian)兩次的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)專項(xiang)檢查(cha)(cha)。重點對(dui)2019年(nian)11月1日后審(shen)批的以及正在(zai)(zai)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)、評(ping)(ping)(ping)估的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)實(shi)施編制(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢查(cha)(cha)，抽取住所在(zai)(zai)本地(di)區或在(zai)(zai)本地(di)區開(kai)展(zhan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)業務的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)單(dan)位，對(dui)其建立(li)實(shi)施環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)檢查(cha)(cha)，對(dui)檢查(cha)(cha)中發現的問(wen)題迅(xun)速依法依規處(chu)理處(chu)罰。生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境部(bu)將定期調(diao)度(du)，對(dui)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題集中通報，對(dui)各地(di)工作經驗和成效予(yu)以廣泛宣傳，對(dui)工作進展(zhan)緩慢、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執行(xing)不到位的地(di)區通報批評(ping)(ping)(ping)，并加大該地(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)復核力度(du)。